Scientific Name: Callistephus chinensis; popular seasonal flowering plant.
Climate: Prefers cool, mild climate; ideal temp 18–25°C for best blooms.
Soil: Well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter; pH 6.0–7.0.
Light: Requires full sunlight (5–6 hours) for heavy flowering.
Propagation: Grown from seeds; seedlings ready for transplanting in 25–30 days.
Spacing: Maintain 30 × 30 cm spacing between plants.
Manures: Apply 5–7 kg FYM/bed + NPK 75:50:50 g per 10 m² area.
Irrigation: Light but regular watering; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.
Pest Control: Manage leaf spot, aphids, and mites with neem oil or copper fungicide.
Flowering: Blooms 60–90 days after sowing with vibrant colors ideal for cut flowers.
